Malic Acid

Malic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in apples and other fruits. In skincare formulations, it functions primarily as a chemical exfoliant, working to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface layer. It also serves a buffering role in products, helping to stabilise pH and improve formulation stability.Unlike some stronger AHAs, malic acid is considered a milder option, making it a common choice in products designed for regular use or for those new to exfoliating acids.

Exfoliant. Helps with Anti-Ageing. Brightening. Good for Oily Skin. Reduces Large Pores. Reduces Redness. For the Look of Scars. Helps with Dark Spots. Good for Texture

Malic acid works by breaking down desmosomes—the structures that bind dead skin cells together. This allows these cells to separate and shed naturally from the skin's surface. Because it penetrates more slowly than glycolic acid, it is generally considered gentler and may cause less irritation for some users.The acid also lowers skin pH, which can enhance the exfoliating action and support the skin barrier's natural acidic environment.

Malic acid products are typically used once or twice daily, depending on formulation strength and individual tolerance. Start with lower concentrations or less frequent use if your skin is new to exfoliating acids, and allow a week or two for your skin to adjust before increasing frequency. Always follow with a moisturiser and broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher during the day.

Generally well-tolerated at typical concentrations (2-3%), though some users may experience mild irritation, burning, or sensitivity. Those with compromised skin barriers, active rosacea, or very sensitive skin should introduce malic acid cautiously or consult a dermatologist before use.