Humectant

PEG-20

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A versatile polymer that helps formulations blend and retain moisture

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration

Effective Concentrations

Up to 11%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-20?

PEG-20 is a polyethylene glycol — a synthetic polymer created from ethylene oxide and water. It belongs to a family of ingredients widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and industrial products. In skincare formulations, PEG-20 typically functions as a humectant and solvent, helping to draw water into the skin and improve the texture and stability of products.

You'll find PEG-20 in a relatively small proportion of skincare products (roughly 0.1%). It's particularly valued in formulations where consistent blending and hydration are priorities, though it remains less common than some other polymer alternatives.

How It Works

PEG-20 is hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water. When applied to skin, it works as a humectant — drawing moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, which can help skin feel more hydrated and supple. In the formulation itself, it acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve and blend ingredients that might otherwise separate.

Clinical Evidence & References

Safety assessments have evaluated PEG compounds extensively across cosmetic and pharmaceutical use. Research suggests that PEG-20 and related polyethylene glycols are generally well-tolerated in topical formulations. Most PEG compounds are poorly absorbed through intact skin, which supports their safety profile for cosmetic use.

Allergy to PEGs is considered rare, though documented cases exist in sensitive individuals. The available evidence supports the use of PEG-20 in cosmetic products, though research specifically isolating PEG-20 alone (rather than PEG compounds as a category) remains limited.

How to Use

PEG-20 is a background ingredient — you won't need to do anything special to use it. Simply apply formulations containing it as directed. If you're using a product with PEG-20 as part of your routine, treat it like any other humectant-rich product: pair it with an occlusive step (moisturiser or oil) in drier conditions to lock in hydration, as humectants work best when skin's barrier is sealed.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-20 is generally considered safe for cosmetic use. Allergy to polyethylene glycols is rare, though individuals with known PEG sensitivity should avoid products containing it.

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Part of a family

PEG-20 is a variant of PEG-75, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.

Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture

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