Best For Skin Types
All, Dry, Combination, Sensitive
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-7?
PEG-7 is a polyethylene glycol, a synthetically derived polymer that functions as both a humectant and a solvent in skincare formulations. It works by attracting water molecules and helping to dissolve other ingredients, making it a practical choice for formulators seeking to improve product texture and hydration delivery.
This ingredient is used across a range of skincare products to enhance moisture retention and improve the sensory feel of formulations. Its small molecular weight allows it to work efficiently without leaving a heavy residue on the skin.
How It Works
PEG-7 functions as a humectant by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules in both the air and deeper skin layers, drawing them towards the stratum corneum (the skin's outermost layer). This helps to maintain hydration in the epidermis and can improve skin plumpness and elasticity over time.
As a solvent, PEG-7 also helps dissolve water-insoluble ingredients, allowing formulations to incorporate a wider range of actives and making them easier to apply evenly across the skin.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research into PEG compounds suggests they are generally safe for topical application, even on compromised skin barriers. Studies examining percutaneous penetration indicate that while PEG-7 can cross the skin barrier, the amount that penetrates is typically minimal under normal use conditions.
Evidence for humectant efficacy in PEG compounds is well-established in cosmetic chemistry, though specific clinical data on PEG-7 alone in skincare formulations is limited. The ingredient has a long history of use in cosmetics without significant safety concerns reported in standard usage.
Published Research
How to Use
PEG-7 is typically used as part of a complete formulation rather than as a standalone treatment. For best results, apply products containing this ingredient to damp skin to maximise the humectant effect. Layer it beneath heavier occlusives like oils or creams if you have very dry skin, as this helps lock in the moisture it draws to the surface.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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PEG-7 is a variant of PEG-75, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture
Related Ingredients
PEG-75
Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture
PEG-4
Type of polyethylene glycol | Used as a humectant and solvent in cosmetics
PEG-14
Functions as a humectant to increase skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively
PEG-6
A lightweight humectant and solvent that helps formulations absorb and deliver other actives
PEG-20
A versatile polymer that helps formulations blend and retain moisture
PEG-7m
A synthetic polymer that stabilises formulations and controls texture
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