Humectant

PEG-7

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A lightweight humectant and solvent that draws moisture into the skin

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Combination, Sensitive

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration, Barrier repair

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-7?

PEG-7 is a polyethylene glycol, a synthetically derived polymer that functions as both a humectant and a solvent in skincare formulations. It works by attracting water molecules and helping to dissolve other ingredients, making it a practical choice for formulators seeking to improve product texture and hydration delivery.

This ingredient is used across a range of skincare products to enhance moisture retention and improve the sensory feel of formulations. Its small molecular weight allows it to work efficiently without leaving a heavy residue on the skin.

How It Works

PEG-7 functions as a humectant by forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules in both the air and deeper skin layers, drawing them towards the stratum corneum (the skin's outermost layer). This helps to maintain hydration in the epidermis and can improve skin plumpness and elasticity over time.

As a solvent, PEG-7 also helps dissolve water-insoluble ingredients, allowing formulations to incorporate a wider range of actives and making them easier to apply evenly across the skin.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research into PEG compounds suggests they are generally safe for topical application, even on compromised skin barriers. Studies examining percutaneous penetration indicate that while PEG-7 can cross the skin barrier, the amount that penetrates is typically minimal under normal use conditions.

Evidence for humectant efficacy in PEG compounds is well-established in cosmetic chemistry, though specific clinical data on PEG-7 alone in skincare formulations is limited. The ingredient has a long history of use in cosmetics without significant safety concerns reported in standard usage.

How to Use

PEG-7 is typically used as part of a complete formulation rather than as a standalone treatment. For best results, apply products containing this ingredient to damp skin to maximise the humectant effect. Layer it beneath heavier occlusives like oils or creams if you have very dry skin, as this helps lock in the moisture it draws to the surface.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-7 is generally well-tolerated across skin types and is considered safe for regular use. Those with sensitivity to polyethylene glycols should patch test first, though allergic reactions are uncommon.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Part of a family

PEG-7 is a variant of PEG-75, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.

Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture

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