PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate
INCI: PEG-80 SORBITAN PALMITATE
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A gentle emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate?
PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol (a sugar alcohol) and palmitic acid, combined with polyethylene glycol (PEG). It belongs to the polysorbate family of ingredients and is used primarily to stabilise cosmetic formulations by allowing water and oil-based components to mix smoothly.
In skincare products, this ingredient works behind the scenes rather than directly on the skin. Its role is to create stable, uniform textures in creams, lotions, and serums — ensuring that products remain well-blended and deliver consistent results over time.
How It Works
Emulsifiers have a unique molecular structure with one end attracted to water and the other to oil. PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate positions itself at the interface between these two liquids, preventing them from separating. This allows formulators to combine hydrating ingredients with nourishing oils in a single, stable product.
The ingredient does not significantly penetrate the skin or alter skin behaviour directly. Instead, its presence enables the delivery vehicle — the finished product itself — to function as intended.
Clinical Evidence & References
PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated across a broad range of skin types. Its primary purpose is functional rather than therapeutic, so clinical evidence focuses on safety and tolerability rather than direct skin benefits.
No major adverse effects have been documented in cosmetic use at typical concentrations. As a polysorbate-type ingredient, it is generally recognised as safe by major cosmetic regulatory bodies, though very limited research specifically isolates this ingredient's effects on skin.
How to Use
This is a background ingredient, so its benefits are realised through the finished product rather than through any special application method. Use the product as directed on the packaging; the emulsifier will work consistently whether applied to damp or dry skin.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Take the skin quizOther forms of PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate is the common form.
Related Ingredients
Polysorbate 40
Exfoliants ingredient
PEG-8 Glyceryl Isostearate
A synthetic emollient and emulsifier that smooths texture and stabilises formulations
PEG-8 Laurate
A surfactant that may support skin's natural defences against acne-causing bacteria
PEG-8 Stearate
A surfactant and emulsifier that helps blend oil and water-based ingredients
PEG-9 Avocadoate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulas
PEG-9 Borageate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in formulations
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