Emulsifier

PEG-9 Borageate

INCI: PEG-9 BORAGEATE

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All, Oily, Dry, Combination, Sensitive, Mature, Acne-prone

Usage Frequency

As part of regular skincare routine

What Is PEG-9 Borageate?

PEG-9 Borageate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from borage seed oil, a plant known for its fatty acid profile. It belongs to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) family of ingredients and functions as a surfactant, allowing oil-soluble and water-soluble components to mix evenly in skincare formulas.

Its primary role is structural rather than active: it stabilises creams, serums and lotions so they maintain a consistent texture and don't separate over time. This enables formulators to combine beneficial ingredients that would otherwise be incompatible.

How It Works

PEG-9 Borageate works by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water phases. One part of the molecule is attracted to oils, while another part prefers water, allowing it to hold these immiscible liquids in suspension together.

This emulsifying action is crucial for cosmetic formulation stability. Without it, products would separate into distinct layers, compromising both appearance and the delivery of active ingredients to the skin.

Clinical Evidence & References

Published research specifically evaluating PEG-9 Borageate as a standalone skincare ingredient is limited. Most evidence comes from formulatory and stability studies within the cosmetic chemistry literature, which confirm its effectiveness as an emulsifier.

Safety and irritancy data suggest it is generally well-tolerated in skincare formulations at typical use levels. However, individual tolerance can vary, particularly in sensitive skin, and would depend on the overall formula composition rather than this ingredient in isolation.

How to Use

PEG-9 Borageate is a formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment, so its benefit depends on the complete product rather than its concentration alone. Use products containing it as directed; there is no benefit to applying more frequently than recommended, as this is not an accumulating active ingredient.

Safety & Precautions

Generally well-tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations. Those with very sensitive skin or known sensitivity to PEG-derived ingredients should patch test first.

Frequently Asked Questions

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