Polyquaternium-73
INCI: POLYQUATERNIUM-73
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A conditioning polymer that smooths and protects hair fibre surfaces
Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Polyquaternium-73?
Polyquaternium-73 is a synthetic polymer — a large chain-like molecule made up of repeated units. It is positively charged, which allows it to bind to hair fibres (which carry a negative charge). This ingredient is primarily used in haircare formulations rather than skincare.
In haircare, polyquaternium-73 works as a film-former and conditioning agent. It adheres to the hair shaft, creating a protective layer that can reduce frizz, improve shine, and enhance combability. It also has antistatic properties, helping to manage flyaway strands.
How It Works
Polyquaternium-73 is a cationic (positively charged) polymer that electrostatically adheres to hair fibres, which naturally carry a negative charge. Once bound to the hair surface, it forms a thin, continuous film.
This film acts as a barrier, smoothing the outer layer (cuticle) of each hair strand. By filling microscopic irregularities and creating a more uniform surface, it reduces light scatter (which causes dullness and frizz), increases shine, and lowers the friction between adjacent hairs. The antistatic effect occurs because the deposited polymer prevents the accumulation of static electrical charge on hair.
Clinical Evidence & References
Polyquaternium-73 is a well-established cosmetic conditioning agent with a long safety and efficacy history in haircare formulations. Its conditioning and film-forming properties are widely documented in cosmetic chemistry literature and accepted by regulatory bodies including the European Commission and FDA.
However, published clinical studies specifically investigating polyquaternium-73 in peer-reviewed dermatological journals are limited. The ingredient's performance is well-understood through cosmetic science research and industry testing, but robust clinical trial data on specific outcomes (such as measurable improvements in shine or frizz reduction) are not widely available in the scientific literature.
How to Use
Polyquaternium-73 is typically found in leave-in conditioners, styling products, and rinse-off treatments at low concentrations. For best results, apply to damp or dry hair, focusing on mid-lengths and ends rather than the scalp. If using a rinse-off product, follow the instructions on the packaging; if using a leave-in product, use sparingly to avoid product buildup or heaviness.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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