Quaternium-18 Bentonite
INCI: QUATERNIUM-18 BENTONITE
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
An organoclay that helps stabilise formulations and support skin barrier resilience
Best For Skin Types
Sensitive, All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Quaternium-18 Bentonite?
Quaternium-18 Bentonite is a modified clay derived from bentonite, a naturally occurring mineral. It has been chemically treated to make it water-compatible and easier to incorporate into skincare formulations. In cosmetic products, it primarily serves as a viscosity controlling agent, helping to thicken and stabilise creams and lotions.
Beyond its formulation role, this ingredient has been studied for its potential to protect the skin barrier, particularly in the context of occupational or contact dermatitis prevention. It is used in a relatively small proportion of skincare products, typically at low concentrations.
How It Works
Quaternium-18 Bentonite works through its ability to bind to and potentially block irritant and allergenic substances on the skin surface. The clay structure allows it to form a protective film without occluding the skin entirely, which means it can shield against environmental triggers whilst still allowing normal skin function.
Within a formulation, its modified bentonite structure helps stabilise the product by controlling viscosity and preventing separation of ingredients, which ensures consistent delivery of other active components.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research suggests that creams containing Quaternium-18 Bentonite can improve symptoms of chronic contact dermatitis, including redness, scaling, and itching, when used regularly over several weeks. A systematic review of contact dermatitis prevention identified it as one of the few ingredients with evidence for blocking allergenic substances, particularly in occupational settings.
Most studies focus on occupational or chronic dermatitis rather than prevention in unaffected skin, so evidence is strongest for those with existing skin barrier compromise. The ingredient appears well-tolerated across repeated use, though research in broader skincare contexts remains limited.
How to Use
This ingredient is typically found in protective or barrier-repair creams rather than serums or light moisturisers. Apply to clean, dry skin as part of your regular routine, particularly if you are prone to irritation or contact reactions. Allow a few minutes for the product to set before applying other layers. Consistency of use matters more than frequency; regular application of a Quaternium-18 Bentonite-containing cream is more likely to show benefit than sporadic use.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
Not sure what your skin actually needs?
Two minutes, a few questions, and we’ll point you at what matters — no guesswork.
Take the skin quizRelated Ingredients
Pumice
A porous volcanic mineral used as a mechanical exfoliant for removing thickened skin
PVM/MA Copolymer
Synthetic ingredient that plays a variety of roles in skin care & other beauty products | Works as a binder and dispersing agent
Pyrus Malus Fiber
A natural fibre derived from apple processing waste with gentle exfoliating properties
Quaternium-90 Bentonite
A clay-derived viscosity agent with potential skin-conditioning properties
Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax
A plant-derived wax that stabilises texture and consistency in skincare formulations
Ricinoleic Acid …
A polymer that stabilises texture and controls viscosity in skincare formulations
Learn More About Skincare Ingredients
Explore our comprehensive ingredient glossary to understand what's in your products.
Browse All IngredientsShop Our Products
Find professional skincare solutions at Skintique.