Emulsifier

Ricinoleth-40

INCI: RICINOLETH-40

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A plant-derived cleansing agent that helps remove oil and impurities from skin

Best For Skin Types

All, Oily, Combination

Addresses

Oil control

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Ricinoleth-40?

Ricinoleth-40 is a surfactant derived from castor oil that has been chemically modified to improve its ability to mix with both water and oil-based substances. It belongs to a class of ingredients called emulsifiers, which means it can help bind together ingredients that wouldn't naturally combine, such as oil and water.

In skincare formulations, Ricinoleth-40 primarily serves a cleansing function. It works to lift and suspend oils, dirt, and other impurities from the skin's surface, making them easier to rinse away. This makes it a common choice in facial cleansers and makeup removers.

How It Works

Ricinoleth-40 works through a mechanism called emulsification. Its molecular structure has both water-loving and oil-loving components. When applied to skin, these molecules position themselves at the boundary between oil and water, allowing oily substances to be suspended and carried away by water during rinsing.

As a surfactant in cleansing products, it reduces the surface tension of water, which helps it penetrate and lift impurities more effectively than water alone could.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research on skin ageing and barrier function emphasises the importance of effective cleansing as part of skincare routines. Proper removal of environmental pollutants and excess sebum can help maintain skin's natural protective barrier, which naturally weakens with age.

However, specific clinical studies directly evaluating Ricinoleth-40's efficacy or safety profile in skincare applications are limited. The ingredient is widely used in cosmetic formulations and is generally regarded as safe by regulatory bodies, but more targeted research would help clarify its performance compared to other cleansing agents.

How to Use

Ricinoleth-40 is typically found in rinse-off products such as facial cleansers and makeup removers rather than leave-on treatments. Use as directed on the product label, usually by applying to damp skin, gently massaging, and rinsing thoroughly with water. If incorporated into a cream or milk cleanser, you may prefer to remove it with a cloth or additional water rinse to ensure all product is removed.

Safety & Precautions

Ricinoleth-40 is generally well-tolerated and widely used in cosmetic formulations. As with any surfactant, excessive use or leaving products on skin for prolonged periods may cause irritation or dryness in sensitive individuals.

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