Sodium Magnesium Silicate
INCI: SODIUM MAGNESIUM SILICATE
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A mineral silicate that thickens and stabilises formulations
Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
As tolerated
What Is Sodium Magnesium Silicate?
Sodium magnesium silicate is a naturally occurring mineral compound composed of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and sodium. It belongs to a family of silicate minerals that are mined or produced synthetically for use in cosmetic formulations.
In skincare products, this ingredient primarily serves a functional role rather than a direct active benefit. It works as a thickening agent, binder, and viscosity controller, helping to create the right texture and consistency in formulations. It also helps stabilise emulsions and suspensions, ensuring products maintain their integrity over time.
How It Works
Sodium magnesium silicate functions primarily as a rheological modifier, meaning it alters how a product flows and feels. When added to formulations, it increases viscosity (thickness) and can shift the flow behaviour from Newtonian (thin, watery) to pseudoplastic (thicker but still spreadable). This makes products feel luxurious whilst remaining easy to apply.
As a binder, it also helps hold other ingredients together and prevents them from separating. In some formulations, it may act as an adsorbent, meaning it can attract and hold certain substances on its surface, though its primary role in skincare is textural rather than active.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research on sodium magnesium silicate itself in skincare is limited. However, safety assessments across the broader silicate family — which share similar properties and structures — indicate these minerals are generally well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations at typical usage levels. Studies on related silicates show they effectively modify product texture and stability without evidence of adverse effects when used as formulation ingredients.
The ingredient is not designed to penetrate skin or deliver active benefits; its purpose is to optimise how other ingredients are delivered. As such, clinical evidence focuses on safety rather than efficacy for specific skin concerns.
Published Research
How to Use
This is a formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment, so there are no specific usage guidelines. Simply use the product as directed by the manufacturer. It works best as part of a well-rounded skincare routine alongside other targeted actives.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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