Humectant

Sodium Polyaspartate

INCI: SODIUM POLYASPARTATE

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A polymer that conditions and hydrates skin and hair through moisture retention

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Sensitive, Mature

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration, Barrier repair

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Sodium Polyaspartate?

Sodium polyaspartate is a synthetic polymer derived from the amino acid aspartic acid. It's a water-soluble ingredient that functions as both a humectant and conditioning agent in skincare and haircare formulations.

In topical products, it works by forming a film on the skin or hair surface and drawing moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers, helping to maintain hydration and improve texture.

How It Works

Sodium polyaspartate is a humectant, meaning it has a chemical structure that attracts and binds water molecules. When applied to skin, it draws moisture from the air and from deeper layers of the epidermis, then holds this moisture at the skin surface.

The polymer also forms a light conditioning film that smooths the skin's surface, improving feel and appearance without leaving a heavy or occlusive residue.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically on sodium polyaspartate in skincare is limited, though the ingredient has a long history of use in cosmetics. Its humectant properties are consistent with other polyaspartate-based polymers studied in dermatological contexts.

Available data suggests it is well-tolerated and effective as a hydrating and conditioning agent, though robust clinical trials comparing it directly to other humectants in skincare are scarce. It is generally recognised as safe for topical use.

How to Use

Sodium polyaspartate is typically used as a supporting ingredient in hydrating serums, moisturisers, and conditioning treatments rather than a primary active. For best results, apply to damp skin as part of your routine so it can draw moisture into the skin. It works well in layered routines and pairs effectively with occlusive ingredients like oils or butters to seal in hydration.

Safety & Precautions

Sodium polyaspartate is generally well-tolerated across skin types. It is non-irritating and suitable for sensitive skin; however, those with specific polymer sensitivities should patch test.

Frequently Asked Questions

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