Acids

Sorbic Acid

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 18 Aug 2026

Also known as: 2, 4-Hexadienoic acid, (2E, 4E)-2, trans, trans-Sorbic acid, E 200

Preservative naturally derived from mountain ash berries | Used to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and fungi

Addresses

For Blemish-Prone Skin

What Is Sorbic Acid?

Sorbic acid is a preservative naturally derived from mountain ash (also known as rowan) berries or manufactured synthetically. Its name, sorbic acid, comes from the taxonomic name of mountain ash, Sorbus aucuparia. Sorbic acid is used to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and fungi. Its safety and effectiveness make it useful in a variety of products, including several foods, cosmetics, and even contact lens solutions. It tends to work best at an acidic pH of 4.5 or lower. In its raw form, sorbic acid is a white, crystalline powder. The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review board has ruled sorbic acid safe as used up to 0.6% in cosmetics.

Clinical Evidence & References

Published Research

  • Preservative efficacy of selected antimicrobials of natural origin in a cosmetic emulsion [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ics.12461]
  • Ingredient Profile—Sorbic Acid/Potassium Sorbate [https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/research/literature-data/article/21835031/ingredient-profilesorbic-acid-potassium-sorbate]
  • Optimization of preservatives in a topical formulation using experimental design [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2009.00520.x]
  • Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sorbic Acid and Potassium Sorbate [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3109/10915818809078711]

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