Candelilla …

Candelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters is a naturally derived emulsifying agent made by combining plant oils (candelilla wax, jojoba oil, and rice bran oil) with polyglycerin. It functions as a surfactant — a molecule with properties that allow it to blend ingredients that don't naturally mix, such as oils and water.In skincare formulations, this ingredient helps create stable emulsions and prevents separation of product layers. It's used in relatively small amounts and is typically chosen by formulators looking for plant-derived alternatives to synthetic emulsifiers.

This ingredient works by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water molecules. One end of the molecule is attracted to oils, whilst the other is attracted to water, allowing the two to mix and remain stable. This prevents the product from separating into distinct layers over time.As a mild surfactant, it also helps the formula spread evenly across the skin and can improve how other active ingredients are delivered.

This is a formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment, so there's no special usage protocol required. Simply use the product as directed by the manufacturer. If you're using it in a moisturiser or treatment serum, apply as you would any other product of that type — typically once or twice daily depending on your routine and skin needs.

Generally well-tolerated across skin types. Individuals with sensitivities to candelilla, jojoba, or rice bran oils should exercise caution, though reactions are uncommon at typical use concentrations.