Hydroxycinnamic Acid
INCI: HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACID
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A plant-derived antioxidant that helps protect skin from oxidative stress and signs of ageing
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Hydroxycinnamic Acid?
Hydroxycinnamic acid is a naturally occurring antioxidant compound found in plants. It belongs to a class of chemistry known for neutralising free radicals—unstable molecules that damage skin cells when exposed to UV light, pollution and environmental stressors.
In skincare formulations, hydroxycinnamic acid works as a skin conditioning agent, helping to support the skin's natural defence mechanisms against oxidative damage. It can be used alongside other antioxidants to enhance overall protective benefits.
How It Works
Hydroxycinnamic acid neutralises free radicals and reactive oxygen species—unstable molecules created when skin is exposed to UV radiation, pollution and other environmental stressors. By removing these damaging molecules, the ingredient helps reduce oxidative stress at a cellular level.
Research suggests it may also help support normal cellular ageing processes and reduce the inflammatory response associated with cumulative sun exposure and environmental damage. This is particularly relevant in protecting against photoaging.
Clinical Evidence & References
Laboratory research indicates that hydroxycinnamic acid demonstrates antioxidant activity and may help prevent oxidative stress-induced damage to skin cells. Studies using human skin models suggest it can support normal keratinocyte function and reduce inflammatory markers associated with skin ageing and inflammaging.
Evidence also shows that when combined with other antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, hydroxycinnamic acid can enhance their stability and improve their protective effects against UV-induced damage. However, most existing research has been conducted in vitro or in controlled laboratory settings. Further human clinical studies would help establish its efficacy in real-world skincare use.
How to Use
Hydroxycinnamic acid is most effective as part of a broader antioxidant skincare routine. It works well in serums or moisturisers and can be layered with other treatment products. For optimal results, use consistently as part of your daily routine, and combine with sun protection during the day since antioxidants work best alongside UV defence rather than as a substitute for it.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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