PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol
INCI: PEG-5 RAPESEED STEROL
Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
Also known as: Peg-5 Rapeseed Sterol
A plant-derived surfactant and emulsifier that helps cleanse and stabilise formulations
Best For Skin Types
All, Oily, Combination
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol?
PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from rapeseed oil. It is created by attaching polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains to rapeseed sterols, which are naturally occurring compounds found in the rapeseed plant. This modification makes the ingredient water-soluble and able to function as a cleansing agent.
In skincare formulations, it serves primarily to remove oils and impurities from the skin surface and to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together so they remain stable in a product.
How It Works
As a surfactant, PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol works by having one end that attracts oils and another that attracts water. This allows it to surround and suspend oils and dirt so they can be rinsed away during cleansing.
In formulations, it also acts as an emulsifier, meaning it helps oil and water phases stay mixed together rather than separating, which extends shelf life and ensures consistent texture.
Clinical Evidence & References
Published clinical data specifically on PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol in skincare is limited. However, plant-derived surfactants and emulsifiers are well-established in the formulation of gentle cleansers, and rapeseed-derived ingredients are generally recognised as mild and well-tolerated.
As this ingredient is found in fewer than 1% of skincare products, evidence from large-scale skin studies is sparse. Efficacy and tolerability are likely to depend on overall formulation design and concentration.
How to Use
This ingredient is typically used in cleansing products or other formulations where emulsification is needed, rather than in serums or treatment products. Use as directed on the product label. If you are prone to fungal acne or have known sensitivities to surfactants, patch test first or consult a dermatologist, as some individuals may find certain surfactants trigger breakouts.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
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PEG-40 Stearate
Typically functions as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Can also be used as a thickener/texture enhancer or to help keep ingredients soluble
PEG-5 Glyceryl Triisostearate
A synthetic emollient and emulsifier that smooths texture and stabilises formulations
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
A synthetic emollient and emulsifier that softens skin and stabilises formulations
PEG-50 Shea Butter
A plant-derived emulsifier that stabilises water and oil in skincare formulations
PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
A solubilising agent that helps blend oil and water-based ingredients in formulations
PEG-60 Almond Glycerides
Derivative of fatty acids from almond oil | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and emulsifier
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