Emulsifier

PEG-50 Shea Butter

INCI: PEG-50 SHEA BUTTER

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

Also known as: Peg-50 Shea Butter

A plant-derived emulsifier that stabilises water and oil in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Combination

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-50 Shea Butter?

PEG-50 Shea Butter is a polyethylene glycol derivative of shea butter, created by chemically modifying natural shea butter through ethoxylation. This process makes the shea butter water-soluble, allowing it to function as an emulsifier—an ingredient that helps blend water and oil-based components together in a stable formulation.

In skincare products, it serves a primarily functional role rather than a direct therapeutic one. It helps create smooth, uniform textures in creams, lotions, and serums by preventing the separation of incompatible ingredients.

How It Works

PEG-50 Shea Butter works as an emulsifier by having both water-loving and oil-loving molecular regions. This dual nature allows it to sit at the boundary between water and oil phases in a formulation, preventing them from separating and creating an even, stable product.

The 'PEG-50' designation refers to the degree of ethoxylation—essentially how much polyethylene glycol has been attached to the shea butter molecule. This chemical modification is what enables the emulsifying function that natural shea butter cannot perform alone.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically evaluating PEG-50 Shea Butter as a skincare ingredient is limited. Most published data focuses on its role as a formulation ingredient rather than its direct effects on skin health. The safety and tolerability of polyethylene glycol derivatives in skincare are generally established, though individual responses can vary.

Any skin benefits would largely derive from the shea butter component itself, for which there is moderate evidence supporting moisturising and barrier-supportive properties. However, the ethoxylation process may alter or reduce these benefits compared to non-modified shea butter.

How to Use

PEG-50 Shea Butter is a formulation ingredient rather than an active ingredient you would use independently. Simply use products containing it as directed. If you notice your skin responds well to formulations with this emulsifier, continue using them; if you suspect sensitivity, you can identify it by checking the ingredient list and avoiding products that include it.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-50 Shea Butter is generally considered safe and well-tolerated in cosmetic products. Some individuals sensitive to polyethylene glycol derivatives or concerned about potential fungal acne triggers may wish to avoid or patch-test products containing it.

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