PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
INCI: PEG-5 GLYCERYL TRIOLEATE
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
Also known as: Peg-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
A synthetic emollient and emulsifier that softens skin and stabilises formulations
Best For Skin Types
All, Dry, Combination, Mature
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate?
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate is a synthetic ingredient created by combining polyethylene glycol (PEG) with glyceryl trioleate, a naturally occurring oil derivative. It functions as both an emollient—softening and conditioning the skin—and an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based components in skincare formulations.
This ingredient belongs to the PEG family of cosmetic materials. It is used primarily in creams, lotions, and serums where a smooth texture and stable formula are desired.
How It Works
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate works through two main mechanisms. As an emollient, it deposits a conditioning layer on the skin that helps reduce water loss and leaves the skin feeling soft. As an emulsifier, it has both water-loving and oil-loving properties, allowing it to bind oil and water components together and prevent them from separating—essential for creating stable, homogeneous products.
Clinical Evidence & References
Published clinical data specifically examining PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate in isolation is limited. However, as a widely used cosmetic ingredient, it has a long established safety history in personal care formulations. The ingredient functions as intended within cosmetic chemistry, though individual tolerance may vary depending on overall formulation and skin type.
How to Use
This ingredient is used by manufacturers rather than applied directly by consumers. It appears as a standard component in ready-made skincare products. If you are using a product containing it, apply according to the product's instructions—typically as part of a daily or twice-daily routine.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate is a variant of PEG-3 Glyceryl Trioleate, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
A lightweight emollient and emulsifier derived from plant oils
Related Ingredients
PEG-3 Glyceryl Trioleate
A lightweight emollient and emulsifier derived from plant oils
PEG-40 Castor Oil
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend water and oil-based ingredients
PEG-40 Stearate
Typically functions as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Can also be used as a thickener/texture enhancer or to help keep ingredients soluble
PEG-5 Glyceryl Triisostearate
A synthetic emollient and emulsifier that smooths texture and stabilises formulations
PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol
A plant-derived surfactant and emulsifier that helps cleanse and stabilise formulations
PEG-50 Shea Butter
A plant-derived emulsifier that stabilises water and oil in skincare formulations
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