Antioxidant

Niacinamide Thioctate

INCI: NIACINAMIDE THIOCTATE

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

Also known as: Niacinamide Thioctate

A niacinamide derivative combining vitamin B3 with antioxidant support

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Free radical damage, Barrier repair, Sensitivity

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Niacinamide Thioctate?

Niacinamide thioctate is a hybrid ingredient that combines niacinamide (vitamin B3) with thioctic acid (also known as alpha-lipoic acid), a potent antioxidant. This combination aims to deliver the skin-conditioning benefits of niacinamide alongside additional antioxidant protection.

The ingredient functions as both a skin conditioner and antioxidant, meaning it can help support skin barrier function whilst simultaneously defending against oxidative stress from environmental factors such as UV exposure and pollution.

Benefits for Your Skin

How It Works

Niacinamide thioctate delivers two complementary mechanisms. The niacinamide portion supports skin barrier function and cellular health, whilst the thioctic acid component acts as an antioxidant by neutralising free radicals that can contribute to visible skin ageing and irritation.

By combining these two components, the ingredient may offer broader antioxidant and conditioning support than either ingredient alone, though evidence specific to this combination remains limited.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically evaluating niacinamide thioctate as a complete ingredient is sparse. However, both niacinamide and thioctic acid have established antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties in their standalone forms. Niacinamide is well-documented for barrier support and skin condition improvement, whilst thioctic acid has demonstrated antioxidant activity in in-vitro studies.

The combined effect of these components in a single molecule requires further investigation to establish clinical efficacy in human studies. Current evidence suggests potential benefit, but larger and more rigorous trials would strengthen confidence in its effectiveness.

How to Use

Niacinamide thioctate is typically used as part of a serum or treatment product. Apply to clean skin as directed by the product instructions. It can generally be layered with other skincare ingredients, though it is often found in antioxidant-focused formulations designed to be used in the morning to provide daytime protection.

Safety & Precautions

Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated across skin types. Those with sensitivity to thioctic acid or niacinamide should perform a patch test first. As with any new ingredient, introduce gradually to monitor for any adverse reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

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